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Does the March of Dimes support research on fragile X syndrome?
March of Dimes research grantees are investigating how loss of the protein made by the fragile X gene may interfere with communication between nerve cells in the brain, resulting in mental retardation and other features of the syndrome. The goal of this research is to develop an effective treatment. Another grantee is studying how the gene mutation contributes to autistic-like behaviors, in order to improve the diagnosis and treatment of both fragile X syndrome and autism.
How is fragile X syndrome treated?
There is currently no cure for fragile X syndrome. However, an individualized treatment plan, beginning during the preschool years, can help affected children reach their full potential. Most children with fragile X syndrome can benefit from treatment by a team of health professionals and special educators. The members of the team may include speech/language therapists, physical and occupational therapists, special educators, psychologists and pediatricians.
Some children with fragile X syndrome benefit from medications that improve their behavioral symptoms so that they are better able to learn. Some commonly used medications include antidepressants, stimulants (such as Ritalin, used for hyperactivity), and antiseizure drugs (also used for behavioral and mood problems).
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